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Three formats of calling css

Call using tag: We can call a css using the tag like below. td { padding: 5px; text-align: left; background-color: #F2F2F2; } Here all the attribute with td tag will be formatted with this css. Call using id: We can call a css using the id like below and the css will be applied to the particular attribute with this particular id. #p1 { background-color: #00FF00; padding: 2px; } Here all the attribute with td id 'p1' will be formatted with this css and while using id we should call id starting with a hash (#). And in html file <div> This call calls using id </div> Call using class: We can call a css using the attribute 'class' like below and the css will be applied to the particular attribute with this particular class attribute. .p1 { background-color: #00FF00; padding: 2px; } Here all the attribute with td id 'p1' will be formatted with this css and while using id we should ...

CSS - Borders

The border properties allow you to specify how the border of the box representing an element should look. There are three properties of a border you can change The border-color Specifies the color of a border. The border-style Specifies whether a border should be solid, dashed line, double line, or one of the other possible values. The border-width Specifies the width of a border. Now we will see how to use these properties with examples. The border-color Property: The border-color property allows you to change the color of the border surrounding an element. You can individually change the color of the bottom, left, top and right sides of an element's border using the properties: border-bottom-color changes the color of bottom border. border-top-color changes the color of top border. border-left-color changes the color of left border. border-right-color changes the color of right border. The border-style Property: The border-style property allows...

Centering Text with CSS

Centering text and other elements can easily be done with the CSS text-align property. Applying this to an internal or external stylesheet: p {text-align: center;} or this to inline styling: This is centered text

Html Interview Questions

Which browsers support HTML 5? Almost all browsers i.e. Safari, Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Internet Explorer support HTML 5. What is SVG? SVG stands for scalable vector graphics. It’s a text based graphic language which draws images using text, lines, dots etc. This makes it lightweight and renders faster. What is canvas in HTML 5? Canvas is an HTML area on which you can draw graphics. What are the restrictions of Web Worker thread? Web worker threads cannot modify HTML elements, global variables and some window properties like Window.Location. You are free to use javascript data types, XMLHttpRequest calls etc. How to terminate a web worker? w.terminate();

Formatting and Styling Text in CSS

Text indention [text-indent] The property text-indent allows you to add an elegant touch to text paragraphs by applying an indent to the first line of the paragraph. p { text-indent: 10px; } Text alignment [text-align] The CSS property text-align corresponds to the attribute align used in old versions of HTML. Text can either be aligned to the left, to the right or centred. In addition to this, the value justify will stretch each line so that both the right and left margins are straight. p { text-align: left; } h1{ text-align: right; } h2{ text-align: center; } b { text-align: justify; } Text decoration [text-decoration] The property text-decoration makes it is possible to add different "decorations" or "effects" to text. Some properties are underline, overline, line-through. h1 { text-decoration: underline; } h2 { text-decoration: overline; } h3 { text-decoration: l...

Using Font in CSS

Font family [font-family] The property font-family is used to set a prioritized list of fonts to be used to display a given element or web page. h1 {font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif;} h2 {font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;} Font style [font-style] The property font-style defines the chosen font either in normal, italic or oblique. h2 {font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic;} Font variant [font-variant] The property font-variant is used to choose between normal or small-caps variants of a font. A small-caps font is a font that uses smaller sized capitalized letters (upper case) instead of lower case letters. h1 {font-variant: small-caps;} h2 {font-variant: normal;} Font weight [font-weight] The property font-weight describes how bold or "heavy" a font should be presented. A font can either be normal or bold. h1 {font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;} ...

Properties with Colors and Backgrounds in CSS

Foreground color: the 'color' property The color property describes the foreground color of an element. Sample code is given below copy and try it out... h1 { color: #990099; } h3{ color: #999999; } p { color: #990099; } 'background-color' property The background-color property describes the background color of elements. Sample code is given below copy and try it out... h1 { background-color: #990099; } h3{ background-color: #999999; } p { background-color: #990099; } Background images [background-image] The CSS property background-image is used to insert a background image. Sample code is given below copy and try it out... body { background-color: #FFCC66; background-image: url("016.jpg"); } Repeat background image [background-repeat] This property describes whether background image has to repeat or not,because if given by default it will repeat horizontally. background-repeat: repeat - image will be repea...

Calling an External CSS to HTML document

An external style sheet is simply a text file with the extension .css. Suppose our CSS file is inside the folder named "style" and the CSS file with file name "newstyles.css".The the code to link the html with CSS is given below .. <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style/newstyles.css" /> The line of code must be inserted in the header section of the HTML code. And if you have to give different style to different attribute you can see the sample code below.. Get the sample source code for "test.html" which is connected to an external CSS named "newstyles.css". <html> <head> My sample document </head> <body> My first stylish header My second stylish header My paragraph </body> </html> Get the sample source code for "newstyles.css". body { background-color: #00FF00; } h1 { color: #990099; backgro...

Applying CSS to an HTML document - 3 Methods

There are three ways you can apply CSS to an HTML document. In-line (the attribute style) One way to apply CSS to HTML is by using the HTML attribute style . <html> <head> Sample </head> <body style="background-color: #00FF00;"> The background color is green </body> </html> Internal (the tag style) Another way is to include the CSS codes using the HTML tag <style>. <html> <head> <title>Example</title> <style type="text/css"> body {background-color: #00FF00;} </style> </head> <body> <p>The background color is green </p> </body> </html> External (link to a style sheet) The last method is to link to an external CSS file.An external style sheet is simply a text file with the extension .css. Suppose our CSS file is inside the folder named "style" and the CSS file with file name ...